Syria-linked group blamed in Turkey blasts; 43 die

Syria-linked group blamed in Turkey blasts; 43 die
http://m.apnews.com/ap/db_306481/contentdetail.htm?contentguid=44iPfkiV


MEHMET GUZEL and SUZAN FRASER
Published: Today


The site of one of the explosions after several explosions killed at least
40 people and injured dozens in Reyhanli, near Turkey's border with Syria,
Saturday, May 11, 2013, Turkish Interior Minister Muammer Guler said. (AP
Photo/IHA) TURKEY OUT

REYHANLI, Turkey (AP) - In one of the deadliest attacks in Turkey in recent
years, two car bombs exploded near the border with Syria on Saturday,
killing 43 and wounding 140 others. Turkish officials blamed the attack on a
group linked to Syria, and a deputy prime minister called the neighboring
country's intelligence service and military "the usual suspects."

The blasts, which were 15 minutes apart and hit the town of Reyhanli's
busiest street, raised fears that Turkey could increasingly be drawn into
Syria's brutal civil war.

Turkey already hosts Syria's political opposition and rebel commanders, has
given shelter to hundreds of thousands of Syrian refugees and in the past
retaliated against Syrian shells that landed in Turkey.

Deputy Prime Minister Besir Atalay said the assailants were from Turkey, but
were linked to Syria's intelligence service.

"We have to a great extent completed our work toward identifying the
assailants," he told reporters. "We have established that the organization
and assailants have links to the pro-regime mukhabarat (intelligence)
organization."

He did not name the group, but said the aim of the attack was to pit Turks
against Syrian refugees in Reyhanli.

Earlier, another deputy prime minister, Bulent Arinc said: "Our thoughts are
that their mukhabarat and armed organizations are the usual suspects in
planning and the carrying out of such devilish plans," he said.

Arinc said the attacks were still being investigated, but that If it's
proven that Syrian was behind the attack, Turkey would "do whatever is
necessary," without specifying if that included military action.

One of the car bombs exploded outside the city hall while the other went off
outside the post office. Reyhanli, a main hub for Syrian refugees and rebels
in Turkey's Hatay province, is just across the border from Syria's Idlib
province. Private NTV television, citing unnamed security sources, said the
explosions were remote-controlled and that plastic explosives were used.

Images showed people frantically carrying the wounded through the
rubble-strewn streets to safety. Black smoke billowed from a tall building.

The explosions came days before Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan is
scheduled to travel to the U.S. for talks, which are expected to be
dominated by the situation in Syria. The car bombings also follow
allegations by Erdogan the Syrian regime has fired about 200 missiles tipped
with chemical weapons.

Syrian mortar rounds have fallen over the border before, but if the blasts
turn out to be linked to Syria it would be by far the biggest death toll in
Turkey related to its neighbor's civil war.

Syria shares a more than 500-mile (800-kilometer) border with Turkey, which
has been a crucial supporter of the Syrian rebel cause. Ankara has allowed
its territory to be used as a logistics base and staging center for Syrian
insurgents.

Atalay said 43 people were killed and 140 others were wounded in the blasts.
There was no immediate information on the identities or nationalities of the
victims.

The bombings" will increase the pressure on the U.S. president next week to
do something to show support to Turkey when Erdogan visits him in
Washington," said Soner Cagaptay, an expert on Turkey at the Washington
Institute. "Washington will be forced to take a more pro-active position on
Syria, at least in rhetoric, whether or not there is appetite for such a
position here."

Salman Shaikh, director of the Brookings Doha Center, said the attack may
force Turkey to take action.

"It should be a defining moment for Turkey," Shaikh said. "It has been
supporting the rebels, and there has been strong rhetoric. But this may be a
moment where it really has to assert itself - if it is the Assad regime
(behind the bombings), and it is quite conceivable it is."

Turkey's opposition criticized the government's policy on Syria, saying its
active support of the rebels had put the country's security at risk.

"Erdogan's discourse of hatred toward Assad and provocations against the
administration in Damascus is coming back to us in the form of attacks and
provocations," said Devlet Bahceli, chairman of a nationalist opposition
party.

The force of Saturday's explosions gutted some buildings, and the charred
shells of cars littered the streets.

"Three buildings partly collapsed and became unusable," Talat Karaca, who
witnessed the second explosion from his rooftop, told The Associated Press
by telephone. "We couldn't approach the scene for a long time because of the
blaze."

Khawla Sawah, the medical director of the Union of Syrian Medical Relief
Organizations in Reyhanli, said the town's main hospital was full and many
of the wounded were taken to the nearby city of Antakya and to a clinic set
up by the Syrian medical relief group on Reyhanli's outskirts. The center
received 11 wounded, including one Turk and 10 Syrians.

She said some of the injured told her that the cars that exploded had Syrian
license plates.

Both Sawah and another witness, Suzan Alhasoglu, said the incident raised
tension in Reyhanli with angry youths attacking Syrians cars and other
targets.

"The authorities are asking Syrians to stay home and not drive around in
Syrian cars," Sawah said. "Syrian doctors at the Reyhanli hospital were
asked to go home too."

Turkey's military released a statement condemning the attack and Foreign
Minister Ahmet Davutoglu vowed from Berlin that Turkey would act.

"Those who for whatever reason attempt to bring the external chaos into our
country will get a response," he said.

The U.S. Embassy in Ankara issued a statement condemning the "murderous
attack" in Reyhanli and said Washington "stands with the people and
government of Turkey to identify the perpetrators and bring them to
justice."

The main Syrian opposition group, the Syrian National Coalition, condemned
the attack and said it stands together with the "Turkish government and the
friendly Turkish people."

The coalition sees "these heinous terrorist acts as an attempt to take
revenge on the Turkish people and punish them for their honorable support
for the Syrian people," it said.

The frontier area has seen heavy fighting between rebels and the Syrian
regime. In February, a car bomb exploded at a Syrian border crossing with
Turkey, just a few kilometers from Reyhanli, killing 14. Turkey's interior
minister at the time blamed Syria's intelligence agencies and its army for
involvement.

Four Syrians and a Turk are in custody in connection with the Feb. 11 attack
at the Bab al-Hawa frontier post. No one has claimed responsibility, but a
Syrian opposition faction accused the Syrian government of the bombing,
saying it narrowly missed 13 leaders of the group.

In that bombing, most of the victims were Syrians who had been waiting in an
area straddling the frontier for processing to enter Turkey.

Tensions also flared between the Syrian regime and Turkey after shells fired
from Syria landed on the Turkish side, prompting Germany, the Netherlands
and the U.S. to send two batteries of Patriot air defense missiles each to
protect their NATO ally.

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